Key Concept: Character Motivation

b) To prioritize her education

[Solution Description]

The girl was determined to get a proper education and prioritized it over marriage. She used the threat of never marrying as a way to convince her parents to support her educational aspirations. This shows her strong commitment to her goals.

Key Concept: Mountaineering Motivation

b) Encountering mountaineers who encouraged her

[Solution Description]

The narrator decided to check out the hills herself after observing the villagers. She found a few mountaineers who agreed to let her join them and motivated her to take up climbing.

Key Concept: Concept: Traditional Beliefs

b) A blessing

[Solution Description]

The syllabus states that in Santosh’s society, the birth of a son was regarded as a blessing, while a daughter was not generally welcome.

Key Concept: Santosh Yadav’s Achievements

b) She became the only woman to scale Mount Everest twice.

[Solution Description] Santosh Yadav became the only woman to have scaled Mount Everest twice, setting a unique record in mountaineering history and bringing pride to India.

Key Concept: Basic Concept

c) Shared her oxygen

[Solution Description]

Santosh Yadav saved Mohan Singh’s life by sharing her oxygen with him during the 1992 Everest mission.

Key Concept: Maria Sharapova’s Background

c) Siberia

[Solution Description] Maria Sharapova was born in Siberia, which is known for its harsh climate. This background played a significant role in shaping her tough and determined personality.

Key Concept: Character Development

b) Became quietly determined and mentally tough

[Solution Description]

The narrator became more quietly determined and mentally tough instead of letting the discrimination depress them. They never thought of quitting because they knew what they wanted and were determined to achieve their dream.

Key Concept: Achievement

b) 2004

[Solution Description]

The text clearly mentions that Maria Sharapova won the women’s singles crown at Wimbledon in 2004. This was a significant achievement in her career.

Key Concept: Personal Interests

c) Singing

[Solution Description]

The passage mentions that Maria Sharapova lists fashion, singing, and dancing as her hobbies.

Key Concept: Climbing Achievements

b) Collected 500 kilograms of garbage

[Solution Description]

Santosh Yadav collected and brought down 500 kilograms of garbage from the Himalayas, showcasing her commitment to environmental conservation.

Key Concept: Imagery

b) The light has gone out of our lives.

[Solution Description]

Imagery refers to the use of descriptive language that appeals to the senses, creating a vivid picture in the reader’s mind. The phrase “The light has gone out of our lives” creates a visual image, making it an example of imagery.

Key Concept: Mental Toughness

c) Her mental toughness

[Solution Description]

Maria Sharapova’s mental toughness and determination were the key factors that helped her achieve success in tennis. Despite facing challenges and loneliness, she remained focused on her goal and worked hard to become the world number one.

Key Concept: Education and Rebellion

c) To get a proper education

[Solution Description]

Santosh wanted to pursue a proper education, which was not possible in her village due to traditional customs. When her parents pressured her to get married at sixteen, she decided to leave home and enroll in a school in Delhi. She even threatened to work part-time to pay her fees if her parents refused to support her education.

Key Concept: Metaphor, Philosophical Thought

b) Gratitude for the efforts of others

[Solution Description] Voltaire’s quote emphasizes gratitude and acknowledgment of the efforts of those who came before us. It suggests that we should appreciate the work and dedication of others that allow us to enjoy the fruits of their labor. This metaphorical statement encourages mindfulness and recognition of past contributions.

Key Concept: Favorite Author

b) Arthur Conan Doyle

[Solution Description]

The passage states that Maria Sharapova loves reading the novels of Arthur Conan Doyle.

Key Concept: Empowerment of Women

c) She threatened her parents and left home to find work.

[Solution Description] Santosh decided to fight the system in her own quiet way. When her parents refused to pay for her education, she politely informed them of her plans to earn money by working part-time to pay her school fees. This determination led her parents to agree to pay for her education.

Key Concept: Basic Concepts

c) To engage and inform the audience

[Solution Description]

A clear introduction is important because it helps the audience understand what to expect, engages their interest, and provides a roadmap for the content that follows.

Key Concept: Santosh’s Mountaineering Achievements

b) She became the youngest woman to scale Mt Everest.

[Solution Description]

In 1992, Santosh Yadav scaled Mt Everest, becoming the youngest woman in the world to achieve this feat. This accomplishment came just four years after she had shyly asked the Aravalli mountaineers if she could join them.

Key Concept: Maria Sharapova’s Journey

b) Four years

[Solution Description]

The text mentions that Maria Sharapova took just four years as a professional to reach the pinnacle of women\’s tennis.

Key Concept: Maria Sharapova’s Achievement

b) 17

[Solution Description]

Maria Sharapova was 17 years old when she won Wimbledon in 2004.

Key Concept: Separation from Mother

b) Two years

[Solution Description]

According to the passage, Maria Sharapova was separated from her mother for two years due to visa restrictions.

Key Concept: Nationality

c) Russian

[Solution Description]

Maria Sharapova states, “I’m Russian,” and emphasizes her Russian citizenship and bloodline. She also mentions her willingness to play the Olympics for Russia.

Key Concept: Santosh’s Education

c) She joined Maharani College in Jaipur.

[Solution Description]

After passing her high school examinations, Santosh moved to Jaipur to further her education. She joined Maharani College and stayed at Kasturba Hostel, which was near the Aravalli Hills.

Key Concept: Compassionate Act

a) Saved a climber named Mohan Singh by sharing her oxygen

[Solution Description]

During the 1992 Everest mission, Santosh Yadav provided special care to a dying climber at the South Col and shared her oxygen with another climber, Mohan Singh, saving his life.

Key Concept: Santosh’s Education

b) Delhi

[Solution Description]

After leaving her village school, Santosh enrolled herself in a school in Delhi. This is explicitly stated in the syllabus.

Key Concept: Santosh Yadav’s Mountaineering Achievement

b) Twice

[Solution Description] Santosh Yadav scaled Mt Everest twice, becoming the only woman in the world to achieve this feat.

Key Concept: Equal Recognition in Sports

c) Her mental toughness and determination

[Solution Description] The key factor that helped Maria Sharapova achieve her success was her mental toughness and determination. From the text, it is clear that she became more determined and mentally tough despite facing challenges. This toughness was crucial in her rise to the top of women’s tennis.

Key Concept: Loneliness

c) She missed her mother and her father was busy with work

[Solution Description]

Maria Sharapova felt lonely because she was separated from her mother, and her father was busy working to support her tennis training. This separation made her miss her family deeply, contributing to her feelings of loneliness.

Key Concept: Recognition of Achievement

b) For scaling Mount Everest twice

[Solution Description]

Santosh Yadav was awarded the Padma Shri for her remarkable achievements in mountaineering, specifically for being the only woman to have scaled Mount Everest twice. This unique accomplishment brought recognition to both herself and India.

Key Concept: Santosh Yadav’s Everest Mission

c) Scaling Mount Everest twice

[Solution Description]

Santosh Yadav is known for being the only woman to have scaled Mount Everest twice, a record she achieved within twelve months. Her achievements brought her and India a unique place in the annals of mountaineering.

Key Concept: Letter of Apology

d) Her father

[Solution Description] The girl wrote a letter of apology to her father because she got herself enrolled at Uttarkashi without his permission.

Key Concept: Defying Gender Norms

b) Shorts

[Solution Description]

Santosh preferred to wear shorts instead of traditional Indian dresses, which was unusual for girls in her community.

Key Concept: Sacrifices for Success

b) To become the world number one

[Solution Description]

Maria Sharapova believed that the sacrifices she made were worth it because she was very competitive and worked hard to achieve her goal of becoming number one in the world. This is evident from her statement: “I am very, very competitive. I work hard at what I do. It’s my job.”

Key Concept: Determination

c) Nehru Institute of Mountaineering

[Solution Description] Santosh enrolled in a course at Uttarkashi’s Nehru Institute of Mountaineering. This is mentioned in the passage where it states, “She saved money and enrolled in a course at Uttarkashi’s Nehru Institute of Mountaineering.”

Key Concept: Determination and Perseverance

c) Scaled Mt Everest

[Solution Description] According to the text, Santosh Yadav scaled Mt Everest in 1992, becoming the youngest woman in the world to achieve this feat. This achievement was a culmination of her hard work, sincerity, and determination. Thus, the correct answer is related to scaling Mt Everest.

Key Concept: Cultural Resistance, Determination, Early Life

c) By refusing to marry and demanding education

[Solution Description]

Santosh Yadav challenged traditional expectations by refusing to conform to the societal norms imposed on girls in her village. While other girls wore traditional Indian dresses, Santosh preferred shorts. She also resisted the pressure to marry at sixteen, insisting on pursuing her education instead. Her determination to live life on her own terms and her belief in choosing the right path forced those around her to change their attitudes rather than her changing herself.

Key Concept: Hobbies

b) Singing, dancing, and fashion

[Solution Description]

According to the text, Maria Sharapova lists fashion, singing, and dancing as her hobbies.

Key Concept: Passion and Determination

a) Mental toughness and determination

[Solution Description]

The passage mentions that Maria Sharapova’s mental toughness and determination were key to her success. She faced challenges but remained focused on her dream of becoming number one in the world.

Key Concept: Maria Sharapova’s Early Life

c) 9 years

[Solution Description]

Maria Sharapova was sent to train in the United States before she had celebrated her tenth birthday. Therefore, she was 9 years old at that time.

Key Concept: Character Motivation

b) She was inspired to fight the system and succeed.

[Solution Description]

According to the passage, Maria Sharapova left home and got herself enrolled in a school in Delhi. She decided to fight the system when the right moment arrived. Her motivation was her determination to succeed and fight the system.

Key Concept: Sacrifices in Personal Life

d) She endured a two-year separation from her mother

[Solution Description]

Maria Sharapova had to endure a two-year separation from her mother due to visa restrictions when she moved to the United States for tennis training at a young age. This sacrifice was significant as she missed her mother terribly and felt lonely during this period.

Key Concept: Santosh Yadav’s Recognition

c) Padmashri

[Solution Description]

The Indian government awarded Santosh Yadav the Padmashri, one of the nation’s top honours, in recognition of her achievements in mountaineering. This is clearly mentioned in the syllabus.

Key Concept: Strong-Willed Attitude

a) Determination

[Solution Description]

Maria Sharapova’s strong-willed attitude and determination to succeed helped her become mentally tough. She focused on her goals and did not let obstacles deter her from achieving her dreams.

Key Concept: Santosh’s Decision

b) New Delhi

[Solution Description]

After deciding to continue her education, Santosh left home and got herself enrolled in a school in Delhi.

Key Concept: Environmental Contribution

b) Collected and brought down 500 kilograms of garbage

[Solution Description]

Santosh Yadav collected and brought down 500 kilograms of garbage from the Himalayas, showcasing her commitment to environmental conservation.

Key Concept: Nationality

b) Russian

[Solution Description]

Maria Sharapova proudly declares her Russian nationality, stating that she has Russian citizenship and that her blood is totally Russian. She also mentions that she would play the Olympics for Russia if they wanted her.

Key Concept: Concept: Determination

d) Her dream of becoming number one

[Solution Description]

In the conversation, Maria Sharapova mentions that her dream of becoming number one in the world was the driving force behind her success. She also talks about the sacrifices she made, such as being separated from her mother at a young age, but remained determined to succeed.