Key Concept: Character Analysis

b) Pity

[Solution Description]

The Swallow felt pity for the Happy Prince when he saw him crying because his face was beautiful in the moonlight, and the Swallow was moved by the Prince’s tears.

Key Concept: Comprehension

c) He gave the jewel to the matchgirl.

[Solution Description]

After plucking out the Prince’s other eye, the swallow darted down and gave the jewel to the matchgirl, who thought it was a lovely bit of glass.

Key Concept: Plot Understanding

c) Because the Prince was blind

[Solution Description]

After plucking out the Prince’s other eye, the swallow decided to stay with him because the Prince was now completely blind. The swallow felt a sense of duty and loyalty to the Prince.

Key Concept: Symbolism

b) Appreciation and hope

[Solution Description]

The sapphire, taken from the Happy Prince\’s eye, symbolized appreciation and hope for the young playwright. When he found the sapphire on the withered violets, he exclaimed that he was beginning to be appreciated and could now finish his play.

Key Concept: Sacrifice

b) The swallow feels pity for the poor and loves the Prince.

[Solution Description]

The swallow initially plans to go to Egypt but decides to stay with the Happy Prince after witnessing the suffering of people in the city. The Prince asks the swallow to help the poor by giving away his gold and sapphire eyes. The swallow’s compassion and love for the Prince compel him to stay, even though it leads to his death. Thus, the swallow’s sacrifice is motivated by his empathy and loyalty.

Key Concept: Basic Concept

b) To provide background information

[Solution Description]

The primary purpose of an introduction is to provide background information and set the stage for the main content of the document.

Key Concept: The Happy Prince’s sacrifice

b) To help the young playwright in need

[Solution Description]

The Happy Prince noticed a young playwright who was suffering from cold and hunger, unable to finish his play. With no rubies left, the Prince offered his sapphire eyes, which were rare and valuable, so the playwright could sell them to buy food and firewood. This shows the Prince’s deep compassion and willingness to sacrifice even his own sight for the sake of others.

Key Concept: Concept: The Happy Prince’s Sacrifice

c) To alleviate the suffering of the poor

[Solution Description]

The Happy Prince sees the suffering and misery of the poor people in his city. He is deeply moved by their plight and decides to help them by giving away his gold leaves and jewels. His actions are driven by compassion and a desire to alleviate the suffering of others.

Key Concept: Prince’s Gift

c) A sapphire

[Solution Description] The Prince donates one of his sapphire eyes to help the young playwright. The swallow plucks out the eye and takes it to the playwright, who then sells it to buy firewood and finish his play.

Key Concept: Theme Understanding

c) Gold can make them happy

[Solution Description]

The Happy Prince believed that giving gold to the poor would make them happy because the living always think that gold can bring happiness. By providing them with gold, he aimed to improve their lives.

Key Concept: Character Motivation

b) To help the matchgirl avoid being beaten by her father

[Solution Description]

The Happy Prince is deeply moved by the suffering of the poor, particularly the matchgirl who is bareheaded and her father beats her. He believes that giving his other eye will alleviate her suffering, as her father will not beat her if she brings home something valuable. This act also symbolizes his selflessness and compassion for the less fortunate.

Key Concept: Plot Understanding

b) He decides to stay and help the Happy Prince.

[Solution Description]

When the swallow sees the Happy Prince’s tears, he feels pity for the Prince. Initially, he thinks it is raining, but upon realizing that the statue is crying, he decides to stay with the Prince and help him by taking the ruby from his sword hilt to the needy seamstress.

Key Concept: Transformation, Human Suffering

d) It emphasizes the value of compassion over riches

[Solution Description] The Happy Prince’s transformation from a gilded statue to a dull and grey figure symbolizes the shedding of superficial wealth and the embrace of compassion for human suffering. By giving away his gold and jewels to help the poor, the Prince becomes a representation of selflessness and the prioritization of human welfare over material possessions. This transformation underscores the theme of empathy and the recognition of the harsh realities faced by the less fortunate.

Key Concept: Generosity

d) To give them to the poor

[Solution Description]

The Happy Prince instructed the swallow to take off his gold leaves, leaf by leaf, and give them to the poor. He believed that the living could find happiness through the generous distribution of his wealth.

Key Concept: Concept: The Angel and God

c) In the garden of Paradise

[Solution Description]

God said that the little bird shall sing forever more in His garden of Paradise. This is mentioned in the text as a reward for the bird’s sacrifice.

Key Concept: The Happy Prince’s Emotions

c) He could see the ugliness and misery of the city

[Solution Description] Despite having a leaden heart, the Happy Prince wept because he could see the ugliness and misery of the city from his high position. His empathy for the suffering of others caused him to weep.

Key Concept: Swallow’s Final Act

b) He dies at the feet of the Happy Prince

[Solution Description]

At the end of the story, the swallow grows colder and weaker. He knows he is going to die and uses his last strength to fly up to the Prince’s shoulder. He kisses the Happy Prince on the lips and falls down dead at his feet. His final act shows his deep love and loyalty to the Prince.

Key Concept: Divine Recognition

b) The leaden heart and the dead bird

[Solution Description]

According to the story, God asked the Angel to bring the two most precious things in the city. The Angel brought the leaden heart of the Happy Prince and the dead swallow. These items were chosen because they represented selfless love and sacrifice.

Key Concept: Character Description

b) He had brown and crisp hair, lips red as a pomegranate, and large dreamy eyes

[Solution Description]

The young playwright had brown and crisp hair, lips red as a pomegranate, and large dreamy eyes. This description is directly taken from the passage.

Key Concept: Concept: The Art Professor’s opinion

b) Because the statue was no longer beautiful

[Solution Description]

The Art Professor stated that the Happy Prince was no longer useful because he was no longer beautiful. This reflects the superficial value placed on outward appearance by those like the Professor, who failed to recognize the deeper worth of kindness and sacrifice.

Key Concept: Symbolism – The Swallow

b) Loyalty and compassion

[Solution Description]

The swallow symbolizes loyalty, compassion, and the willingness to help others, even at great personal cost.

Key Concept: Material of the Happy Prince’s Eyes

c) Sapphire

[Solution Description] The syllabus explicitly mentions that the Happy Prince’s eyes were made of sapphires.

Key Concept: The Happy Prince

c) She thinks it is a lovely bit of glass and runs home laughing

[Solution Description]

When the Swallow drops the jewel into the matchgirl’s hand, she thinks it is a lovely bit of glass and runs home laughing. This shows her innocence and joy despite her difficult circumstances.

Key Concept: Basic Knowledge

c) Irish

[Solution Description]

Oscar Wilde was Irish by nationality.

Key Concept: Comprehension

a) Rain

[Solution Description]

The swallow felt a large drop of water fall on him and noticed that there were no clouds in the sky, leading him to believe it was raining. However, he later realized it was tears from the Happy Prince’s eyes.

Key Concept: Symbolism

c) The Prince’s deep sorrow and emotional pain.

[Solution Description] The breaking of the leaden heart symbolizes the emotional impact of the swallow’s death on the Happy Prince. It signifies the Prince’s profound sadness and compassion, as his heart literally breaks due to the loss of the swallow. This event highlights the depth of their bond and the Prince’s selfless nature.

Key Concept: Literal Comprehension

c) He gives it to the matchgirl

[Solution Description]

The swallow plucks out the Prince’s other eye and gives it to the matchgirl to make her happy. This act demonstrates the swallow’s loyalty and the Prince’s selflessness.

Key Concept: Compassion and Selflessness

c) To give the jewels to the poor

[Solution Description] The Happy Prince asks the swallow to pluck out his eyes so that he can give the jewels to the poor. He sees the suffering of the people in the city, like the matchgirl who is crying because her father will beat her if she does not bring home money. By giving away his eyes, which are made of precious gems, he hopes to alleviate their suffering and bring them happiness.

Key Concept: Understanding the Text

b) To take the ruby from his sword hilt and give it to a poor seamstress.

[Solution Description]

The Happy Prince asked the swallow to take the ruby from his sword hilt and give it to a poor seamstress whose child was sick and asking for oranges.

Key Concept: Concept: The Seamstress’s Situation

b) Oranges

[Solution Description]

The seamstress’s son was lying in bed with a fever and asked his mother for oranges. However, she only had river water to give him, which made him cry.

Key Concept: The Swallow’s Final Decision

b) Stay with the Prince

[Solution Description]

After plucking out the Happy Prince’s other eye, the swallow decided to stay with the Prince forever, even though the Prince encouraged him to go to Egypt. This decision was made out of loyalty and compassion.

Key Concept: Human Suffering

c) He cannot bear to see the suffering in his city.

[Solution Description]

The Happy Prince weeps because, after being placed high on a pedestal, he can see the misery and ugliness of his city. Although he was happy during his life in the palace, his current position allows him to witness the suffering of others, which moves him to tears.

Key Concept: About the Author: Oscar Wilde

c) Irish

[Solution Description]

Oscar Wilde was Irish by nationality.

Key Concept: Event Interpretation

d) On a dust heap

[Solution Description] The leaden heart and the dead bird were found on a dust heap. The heart could not be melted in the furnace, so it was thrown away along with the dead swallow.

Key Concept: Comprehension

b) He felt sorry for the Happy Prince.

[Solution Description]

The swallow initially wanted to go to Egypt but decided to stay with the Happy Prince for one night because the Prince looked very sad. The Prince asked the swallow to help a poor boy who was thirsty and his mother who was sad. The swallow felt pity for the Prince and agreed to stay.

Key Concept: Personification

c) He wants to help the young playwright

[Solution Description]

The Happy Prince orders the swallow to pluck out his sapphire eye to help the young playwright who is suffering from cold and hunger. This act signifies the Prince’s selflessness and willingness to sacrifice his own beauty and comfort to alleviate the suffering of others. It highlights his deep compassion and desire to help those in need.

Key Concept: The Happy Prince’s Generosity

b) To help the poor people in the city

[Solution Description]

The Happy Prince saw the suffering of the poor people in the city and wanted to help them. He asked the swallow to take his gold leaves and precious stones and give them to those in need.

Key Concept: The Swallow’s Action

b) He gave the jewel to the matchgirl

[Solution Description]

The Swallow plucked out the Prince’s other eye and darted down with it. He swooped past the matchgirl and slipped the jewel into the palm of her hand.

Key Concept: Concept: The Happy Prince’s Sorrow

c) He sees the suffering in the city and is moved by it.

[Solution Description]

The Happy Prince weeps because, although he was called “Happy” during his life in the palace where sorrow was not allowed, now as a statue, he can see the misery and ugliness of his city. His heart, though made of lead, compels him to weep for the suffering he witnesses.

Key Concept: Reward Goodness

c) They were the most precious things

[Solution Description]

God said that the Angel had rightly chosen the leaden heart and the dead swallow as the two most precious things in the city. He declared that the bird would sing forever in Paradise, and the Happy Prince would praise Him in the city of gold.

Key Concept: Event Sequence

b) A woman embroidering flowers on a satin gown

[Solution Description] The Happy Prince sees a woman seated at a table with thin and worn face, coarse red hands, and her little boy lying ill in bed asking for oranges.

Key Concept: Character Identification

c) The Happy Prince

[Solution Description]

The main character in “The Happy Prince” is the statue of a once-wealthy prince, known as the Happy Prince. The story revolves around his interactions with a swallow and his selfless acts to help the poor.

Key Concept: Symbolism of Materialism and Selfishness

b) The rich are making merry while the poor are suffering

[Solution Description]

The swallow observes the stark contrast between the lives of the rich and the poor. It sees the rich enjoying themselves in luxurious houses while the poor suffer, especially the children who are starving and cold.

Key Concept: Consequences

b) It was no longer useful.

[Solution Description]

The Art Professor at the University stated that since the Happy Prince was no longer beautiful, he was no longer useful. This led to the decision to pull down the statue.

Key Concept: Compassion

b) About the ugliness and misery of his city

[Solution Description]

After being set up high above the city, the Happy Prince learns about the ugliness and misery of his city. Despite having a heart made of lead, he cannot help but weep for the suffering he sees, showing his newfound compassion for the people.

Key Concept: Charity vs. Wealth

c) Out of loyalty and compassion

[Solution Description] The swallow decides to stay with the Happy Prince because he feels a sense of loyalty and compassion towards him. Despite the Prince’s blindness, the swallow chooses to remain by his side, showing selflessness and commitment.

Key Concept: Character Motivation

b) Bring her the ruby from his sword hilt

[Solution Description]

The Happy Prince asks the swallow to bring the ruby from his sword hilt to the seamstress. He explains that the seamstress is poor, her son is ill, and she has nothing to give him but river water.

Key Concept: The Tragic End

b) The leaden heart and the dead swallow.

[Solution Description]

God considers the leaden heart of the Happy Prince and the dead swallow to be the two most precious things in the city. These symbolize selfless love and sacrifice, which are highly valued in His eyes.

Key Concept: Comprehension

c) It was thrown on a dust heap

[Solution Description]

The overseer of the workmen at the foundry noticed that the broken lead heart would not melt in the furnace. As a result, they decided to throw it away on a dust heap where the dead swallow was also lying.

Key Concept: Comprehension

c) It was a fine position with plenty of fresh air

[Solution Description]

The swallow saw the statue on a tall column and thought it was a fine position with plenty of fresh air, so he decided to stay there.

Key Concept: Character Analysis

c) He lived in luxury and never saw suffering.

[Solution Description]

The Happy Prince mentioned that when he was alive, he lived in luxury and never experienced suffering. He stated, “I did not know what tears were, for I lived in the Palace, where sorrow is not allowed to enter. My courtiers called me the Happy Prince, and happy indeed I was.”